1763 - 1827 (~ 64 years)
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Name |
RAMIREZ, Jose Antonio [1] |
Birth |
Abt. 1763 |
Zapotlan el Grande, Jalisco, Mexico |
Christening |
Abt. 1763 |
Zapotlan el Grande, Jalisco, Mexico |
Gender |
Male |
Death |
Sep 1827 |
Los Angeles, Alta California |
Burial |
04 Sep 1827 |
Plaza Church, Los Angeles, Alta California |
Person ID |
I12559 |
1. Schwald - WA-NY-OR-TX |
Last Modified |
30 Oct 2012 |
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Sources |
- [S028] Nuestra Senora Reina de Los Angeles Church, Alta Cal Msn Bk #15_1826-1852_LA Pl Ch_Bur, (Thomas Workman Temple III).
BURIAL
#23) September 4th (1827)- JOSEF ANTONIO RAMIREZ, [Maestro Architecto] soltero, natl. de Zapotlan el Grande.
- [S207] Miroslava Chavez-Garcia, BK-Negotiating Conquest: Gender & Power in CA 1770s-1780s, (University of Arizona Press, Sep 15, 2006), pp. 45-46.
RAMIREZ--ZUNIGA
RELATIONSHIP AND PUNISHMENT
In the Spanish era, authorities sometimes publicly shamed such women by shaving their heads and one eyebrow and forcing them to stand outside the church after mass on Sundays.
One widow who experienced such humilation was Anastacia Zuniga, an angeleno, who had an extramarital relationship with a carpenter from Mision San Gabriel, Jose Antonio Ramirez. The liaison resulted in the birth of a daughter in 1818.
After appearing in church with her head and eyebrow shaved, the governor ordered the Comandante Militar Jose de la Guerra y Noriega, Los Angeles's comisionade (a military official with authority over local affairs), to remove her to the presidio of Santa Barbara and place her in seclusion in a casa de honor for six months. She was obliged to serve in the household and "lead a religious life as a Christian woman."
Ramirez, in contrast, only had to labor for one month on public works. The governor encouraged him to marry Zuniga and, if he refused, to pay for the child's support.
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